History & Culture · Western New York
Belfast went through a handful of names before it settled down
Belfast's place story includes early settlement, old names, river work, and a final name borrowed from Ireland.
Published July 6, 2026 · Last verified July 6, 2026
Belfast has a name story with a little bounce in it. Before Belfast stuck, local history runs through Orrinsburg, Buttsville, Huddle, Podunk, Poland, and Portland. Then Judge John McKean suggested the name of his hometown, Belfast in Ireland, and that finally stayed on the sign. It is a funny reminder that some places have to try on a few names before they sound like themselves.
The town story underneath is not just a naming game. Belfast sits in the old Holland Purchase country, where early settlers found heavy woods and had to make a living from land and water. A sawmill on the river near the village appears in the record by 1809. Lumber helped carry the early economy, then the cleared land slowly turned toward pasture, butter, and cheese.
That gives Belfast more texture than a quick map glance. The name carries an Irish memory. The river carries early mill work. The farm country carries the shift from forest to pasture. For a visitor, it is an origin story worth smiling at. For a mover, it is also a good way to understand many Allegany County towns: patient places shaped by timber, water, dairy work, and reinvention.