Hudson Valley
Orange County is home to 401,310 people in the Hudson Valley region. Historic estates, farm-to-table towns, and Hudson River art and mountains.
How Orange County works
County government does some local jobs, but not all of them. Cities, towns, villages, schools, and courts each keep their own work.
A parcel's value usually comes from the city or town assessor, while the county property office backs that up with tax maps and parcel details. Deeds and mortgages live with the County Clerk — and the tax bill itself may be collected by a different office again.
Most building permits in Orange County start with the city, town, or village. County public health may join the job for a well, septic system, food business, or another health rule.
County offices are often the right place for health programs, benefits, family services, voting help, and emergency alerts. The office may be in another town, but it serves the whole county.
Ordinary example
The city, town, or village handles the building and zoning start. County public health may handle the septic work. The County Clerk keeps the deed, and the school district controls its own tax and enrollment line. The county name alone does not choose every office.
Property tax in Orange County
The FY2025 source rows combine county + town/city + school on a full-value basis. On a $300,000 home, that is roughly $3,539–$9,891 a year before STAR, exemptions, village taxes, and special-district charges. This is not a county minimum or maximum bill; it is a broad comparison across different municipalities and school districts.
Who handles this here
New York divides everyday work among municipal, county, state, court, and City offices. This is the routing map. Confirm current forms, fees, hours, and deadlines on the official office page before acting.
Open the official Orange County website ->County service directory
These links open the responsible county department, not a general homepage. A city, town, court, school district, or state agency may still own the final step.
County Clerk and land records
Orange County ClerkDeeds, mortgages, recorded documents, copies, and the county's official records handoff.
Real property and tax maps
Orange County Office of Real Property Tax ServicesCounty tax maps, parcel resources, and assessment support. Check whether the county or local assessor owns the roll.
Elections and voter help
Orange County Board of ElectionsRegistration, polling places, absentee or early-mail voting, and local election information.
Public health
Orange County Health DepartmentLocal public-health programs, environmental-health contacts, and current notices.
Social services
Orange County Department of Social ServicesCounty-administered benefits, family services, adult services, and help finding the right program.
Emergency management and alerts
Orange County Division of Emergency ManagementPreparedness, local emergency information, and the county's route to public alerts.
Official county pages reviewed 2026-07-13. Confirm current forms, fees, hours, and deadlines with the office before acting.
Probate, administration, and small estates
Orange County Surrogate's CourtNew York Courts routes estate proceedings through the Surrogate's Court in the county of the person's domicile.
Driver and vehicle counter service
The serving DMV officeOffice ownership and available transactions vary. Use DMV's location finder before traveling, and check whether an appointment is expected.
Birth, death, marriage, and divorce records
The office that holds that event recordThe right owner depends on the event, date, and whether it happened in New York City. The records guide sorts those lanes first.
Confirm the current service arrangement on the responsible official page.
Local stories & notes
Short, sourced notes tied to this county, with the local color and the things worth knowing before you make a plan.
History & Culture
Deerpark's own history reads like a map of rivers, Shawangunk slopes, Basha Kill wetlands, D&H Canal work, and hamlets.
History & Culture
George Washington spent the longest stretch of the Revolution at Newburgh's Hasbrouck House, later opened by New York as a public historic site.
Home & Property
Before filling, grading, or building near water in Orange County, check FEMA flood maps and environmental layers before local permits.
History & Culture
Kiryas Joel has a compact civic identity where village services, Palm Tree town boundaries, and local government overlap closely.
History & Culture
Hamptonburgh starts with a rural Orange County town government centered around Campbell Hall rather than a single dense village core.
History & Culture
Woodbury village's 2006 incorporation sits on top of older hamlets, gateway roads, and a planning split that still shapes daily life.
Cars & Driving
Orange County DMV errands can use fixed offices or the mobile unit, but permits and CDL testing may need appointment planning.
History & Culture
Wawayanda's old history points to the Drowned Lands of the Wallkill as a defining landscape, political boundary, and farm-country memory.
History & Culture
Cornwall's Storm King Art Center turns fields, woods, sculpture, and Moodna Creek landscape into a local identity.
Official starting points
Start with the county website for departments and local services. Use ORPTS for assessor, equalization-rate, and municipal profile data. Exact forms and deadlines still come from the office that owns the work.
Use this carefully: The county website comes from New York State's locality directory. Follow any redirect and confirm the current department, form, deadline, and parcel-specific details before acting.
Tax rates: NYS Dept of Taxation & Finance (ORPTS), Real Property Tax Rates and Levy Data by Municipality, data.ny.gov dataset iq85-sdzs. (FY2025). Population: U.S. Census 2020.
Page feedback
Send a note about this page. The page address will be included automatically.
Page feedback
This is for fixing the site: wrong details, unclear wording, broken links, outdated information, or useful local context.